Ghana’s top court upholds law criminalizing gay sex

The six-decade-old law prohibits same-sex sexual acts, calling them “unnatural carnal knowledge.”

More: https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/ghanas-top-court-upholds-law-criminalizing-gay-sex-rcna163620

Burkina Faso moves towards criminalising homosexuality

More: https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/07/16/burkina-faso-homosexuality-lgbtq-criminalise/

New Research: Legal protections for LGBTI people have increased around the world

Source: https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/lgbt-acceptance-legal-inclusion/

ECtHR: TRANS WOMAN SHOULD HAVE BEEN ALLOWED ACCESS TO HORMONE THERAPY IN POLISH PRISON

On July 11, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) passed judgement in a case concerning the refusal by Polish authorities to allow a trans woman to continue hormone replacement therapy in prison, although she had already undergone such therapy for nearly one and a half years in two previous prisons.

The Court found that the authorities had failed to justify their refusal on any reasonable grounds, and did not provide sufficient explanations as to why the treatment might have been detrimental to the applicant’s health.

To the contrary, the Court pointed out that hormone replacement therapy had beneficial effects for the applicant’s physical and mental health and that the prescribing doctors had considered it necessary and urgent for the applicant to access such care. As such, the Court concluded that the Polish authorities had failed to strike a fair balance between the competing interests at stake, especially in light of the need to protect the applicant’s health as well as her interest in continuing hormone replacement therapy.

Transgender Europe (TGEU) intervened on this case. The judgement can be downloaded here. 

More: https://www.ilga-europe.org/news/trans-woman-should-have-been-allowed-access-to-hormone-therapy-in-prison-says-european-court/

USA: Michigan becomes 20th US state to ban regressive and homophobic ‘gay panic’ defence

Source: https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/07/24/michigan-becomes-20th-state-to-ban-gay-panic-defence-lgbtq/

USA: New Hampshire governor signs bill banning transgender girls from womens’ sports

New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu signed legislation Friday that prohibits transgender girls from competing on school athletics teams that match their gender identity while also approving another bill that bans gender reassignment surgery for minors.

Sununu also vetoed a bill that would have permitted some businesses and government entities to restrict bathroom access to individuals on the basis of biological sex.

New Hampshire HB1205 requires schools to use a student’s biological sex at birth when determining eligibility for participation in youth sports. Schools would be required to use a birth certificate “issued at or near the time of the student’s birth.” Students who provide birth certificates that do not list the sex of the student would be required to provide other evidence of their biological sex at the time of birth at their own expense. The law leaves designated coed sports and activities untouched but creates a cause of action for students who have been “deprived of an athletic opportunity or suffer[ed]…direct or indirect harm as a result of a school knowingly violating [the bill].” The law applies to sports from grades 5-12.

The second bill, HB619, bans gender reassignment surgery for minors but leaves exceptions for reconstruction or removal surgeries to address “malformations, malignancy, injury, or physical disease” as well as male circumcisions.

The bill Sununu vetoed, HB 396, would have rolled back protections enacted in 2018 that specifically addressed discrimination based on biological sex. In the veto statement, Sununu wrote:

In 2018, Republicans and Democrats passed legislation to prevent discrimination because I said at the time, it is unacceptable and runs contrary to New Hampshire’s Live Free or Die Spirit. That rings true today. The challenge with HB396 is that in some cases it seeks to solve problems that have not presented themselves in New Hampshire, and in doing so invites unnecessary discord.

Civil rights organizations GLAD and the ACLU denounced HB1205 and HB619 as unconstitutional and vowed to fight the enactment of the bills.

Laws concerning transgender rights have varied widely throughout the US with Texas upholding a ban on gender-affirming care for minors while California recently passed a law that prohibits schools from informing parents if their children choose to change pronouns.

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USA: California governor signs law prohibiting schools from informing parents about students changing pronouns

California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a law Monday prohibiting schools from informing parents when students change their pronouns in school. The Support Academic Futures and Educators for Today’s Youth (SAFETY) Act also imposes responsibilities on the State Department of Education to develop resources to “increase support for LGBTQ pupils.”

According to the California legislature’s LGBTQ caucus, the SAFETY Act is necessary to prevent school boards from outing the gender identity of students. In July 2023 several schools passed so-called “forced outing” policies, which required teachers to notify parents if their child identifies as transgender. The SAFETY Act bans that practice, standardizing the obligations of teachers across California. The bill enjoyed broad support from LGBTQ groups as well as the California Teachers Association, a large teachers union in the state.

Though the SAFETY Act enjoyed support in California’s legislature, it is not without its critics. The California Policy Center, a think tank generally critical of California’s Democratic government, suggested that the law amounts to an unfair infringement on parental rights. They claim that, “while it is certainly prudent to protect the privacy of a child from the public… children do not have a right to privacy that transcends their parents’ well-established rights.”

In response to this sort of worry, proponents of the law have argue that parental rights need not require teachers inform parents about their children. Instead, they write, a student’s gender identity “is generally a matter to be discussed between the child and their parents in the … manner chosen by the family.”

The post California governor signs law prohibiting schools from informing parents about students changing pronouns appeared first on JURIST – News.

US Second Circuit remits an equality law exemption application to district court

The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decided Friday that Emilee Carpenter, a religious wedding photographer seeking an exemption to the New York Human Rights Law under the First Amendment, had enough factual basis for a claim and could proceed to the district court.

Carpenter sought a preliminary injunction for the New York law from the court because she wanted to express her beliefs under the First Amendment that marriage should only be between a man and a woman within her business, thereby denying to photograph same-sex marriages.

The district court had previously dismissed the suit for a failure to state a claim. However, following the 303 Creative LLC v Elenis decision from the US Supreme Court, the Second Circuit ruled that the New York Human Rights Law and New York Civil Rights Law compelled Carpenter’s speech, and will be further remanded to the district court to consider a preliminary injunction and the implications of her other business activities, such as her marketing blog, to see if that also qualifies as compelled speech under the First Amendment.

The court also noted that “What 303 Creative did is clarify and reaffirm that in highly specific factual circumstances, a public accommodations law can be ‘applied peculiarly to compel expressive activity,’ thereby violating the First Amendment.” This ruling does not broadly allow businesses to deny patronage to same-sex couples unless the First Amendment is implicated.

Three provisions of the New York Human Rights Law are at issue because “place of accommodation, resort or amusement” includes any entity that provides a good or service, such as wedding photography. Failing to abide by the New York Human Rights Law is a misdemeanor. Members of a protected class who feel their civil rights have been violated have a cause of action against Carpenter in civil court as well.

The Accommodations Clause makes it unlawful for a place of public accommodation, resort, or amusement, to refuse accommodations or facilities to people in protected classes such as religion, sex, or sexual orientation. The Denial Clause makes it unlawful for public accommodations to publish or circulate any advertisement that the service will be refused to the individual on the grounds of a protected class. The Unwelcome Clause makes it unlawful for providers of public accommodations to publish or provide a notice that people in a protected class patronage are not welcome or acceptable.

The New York Civil Rights Law states that no person shall be “subjected to any discrimination in his or her civil rights, or to any harassment . . . in the exercise thereof, by any other person or by any firm, corporation or institution, or by the state or any agency or subdivision of the state.”

Previously in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, the US Supreme Court stated that a wedding website designer in Colorado could deny the patrons who are in same-sex marriages from using their services because a state law compelled the designer’s speech under the First Amendment.

The post US Second Circuit remits an equality law exemption application to district court appeared first on JURIST – News.

Germany: Schleswig-Holstein Higher Regional Court: Civil registry office must recognise trans man as father

Germany: Schleswig-Holstein Higher Regional Court: Civil registry office must recognise trans man as father

Schleswig-Holstein: Oberlandesgericht: Standesamt muss trans Vater als Vater anerkennen

Das Standesamt Flensburg wollte einen Mann wegen seiner Transidentität nicht als Vater eines Kindes anerkennen. Das war nicht okay, urteilte jetzt das Oberlandesgericht.

Das Oberlandesgericht Schleswig ist die ist die höchste Instanz der ordentlichen Gerichtsbarkeit in Schleswig-Holstein (Bild: liebeslakritze / flickr)

• Gestern, 16:02h 3 Min.

Das in der Stadt Schleswig ansässige schleswig-holsteinische Oberlandesgericht hat klargestellt, dass ein trans Mann als Vater eines Kindes eingetragen werden könne, auch wenn dieser zuvor seinen Geschlechtseintrag von weiblich auf männlich geändert hat und eine biologische Abstammung nicht vorliegt. Das teilte das Gericht am Freitag mit (Az. 2 Wx 11/24).

Im vorliegenden Fall geht es um ein Paar, das 2015 eine gleich­geschlechtliche Lebenspartnerschaft begründet hatte. Kurz nach der Verpartnerung outete sich der heutige Ehemann als trans. 2017 wurde sein Geschlechtseintrag auf männlich geändert. Im Frühjahr 2023 heiratete das Paar schließlich – im Herbst brachte die Ehefrau ein Kind zur Welt, das durch eine Samenspende ermöglicht worden war.

Der Ehemann beantragte dann beim Standesamt Flensburg die Eintragung als Vater des Kindes. Das Amt stellte sich aber quer und wandte sich an das Amtsgericht Flensburg. Dieses ordnete die Eintragung des Vaters als Vater an, wogegen das Standesamt dann eine Beschwerde erhob, die zurückgewiesen wurde. Wegen der grundsätzlichen Bedeutung des Falls wurde eine weitere Beschwerde beim Oberlandesgericht zugelassen, das nun die Entscheidung der Vorinstanz bestätigte.

Das Oberlandesgericht erklärte, dass Paragraf 1592 des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches angewendet werden müsste, in dem es schlicht heißt: “Vater ist der Mann, der zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt des Kindes mit der Mutter verheiratet ist.” Die Entscheidung zur Änderung des Geschlechtseintrags und des Vornamens seien zur Geburt bereits wirksam gewesen, so dass der Antragsteller als Mann anzusehen sei.

Eine Spezialvorschrift aus dem Transsexuellengesetz, wonach das Rechtsverhältnis zwischen Antragsteller und seinen Kindern nicht verändert werden dürfe, sei hier nicht anzuwenden. Denn diese Vorschrift, so der Senat, betreffe nur Konstellationen, in denen entweder der trans Mann vor der Entscheidung über die Änderung der Geschlechtszugehörigkeit bereits eine Eltern-Kind-Rechtsbeziehung innegehabt habe oder in denen es um Kinder geht, die erst nach der Entscheidung über die Änderung der Geschlechtszugehörigkeit genetisch von der trans Person abstammten bzw. von ihr auf die Welt gebracht worden seien.

Dem Kind entstünden keine Nachteile, wenn der trans Mann als Mann behandelt werde. Vielmehr würde es nach Ansicht des Gerichts Nachteile erleiden, wenn an den vormals weiblichen Geschlechtseintrag angeknüpft würde. Dabei zitierte das Gericht Artikel 6 des Grundgesetzes, wonach einem Kind Pflege und Erziehung durch beide Elternteile ermöglichen solle.

Das unter trans Menschen verhasste Transsexuellengesetz aus dem Jahr 1981 wird zum 1. November durch das Selbstbestimmungsgesetz abgelöst (queer.de berichtete). Die Ampel-Koalition plant derzeit außerdem Vereinfachungen im Abstammungsrecht (queer.de berichtete).

Die klagenden Eltern erklärten in einer vor dem Verfahren angelegten Gofundme-Seite, dass der Ehemann inzwischen offiziell als Vater anerkannt worden sei: “Das Standesamt Flensburg hat […] beschlossen, es gut sein zu lassen und keine Beschwerde beim Bundesverfassungsgericht einzureichen, obwohl sie ja eine höchstrichterliche Entscheidung angestrebt haben”, heißt es in einem Eintrag vom Donnerstag. “Wir sind einfach unglaublich dankbar, dass es nun ein Ende hat. Wir haben gekämpft. Nicht nur für uns, sondern für alle anderen, die nach uns kommen.” (dk)

Source: https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=50231&pk_campaign=Nwsl